White-Paper Studio
S28 · MC 451 Research Methods in Mass Media
Today is a working session
Last class of the term
- No lecture. Three rounds of peer review, then your own revision list.
- You read two papers. Two people read yours.
- Then you draft the reflection paragraph, in class, while it is fresh
- I am in the room the whole time for rendering and deployment problems
- Leave today knowing exactly what is left to do
What you should have in hand
- A rendered draft of your White Paper, even if sections are thin
- Your three figures, produced by code inside the document
- Your test output: means, test statistic, p, and effect size
- Your
_quarto.yml and a project that builds without error
- If your render is broken, raise your hand now, before we start rounds
The White Paper, 250 points
- The single largest piece of the course, due finals week
- Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, References
- Plus your one-paragraph reflection
- Published at a public URL through GitHub Pages
- Graded on the study, the writing, and whether it actually reproduces
Where the 250 points sit
| Introduction |
30 |
| Methods |
60 |
| Results |
50 |
| Discussion |
50 |
| Abstract and references |
20 |
| Reproducibility and publication |
25 |
| Reflection |
15 |
The full rubric, with what earns full marks in each row, is in the syllabus. Read it as five questions: does it answer its own question, could someone repeat it, are the numbers complete, is it honest about limits, does it deploy.
Your turn
- What is the one sentence your paper is actually claiming?
- Say it to a neighbor without using the words significant or p-value
- If it takes you more than one sentence, which part are you unsure of?
Three minutes. This is the sentence your abstract has to carry.
Round one: the Introduction
Read your partner’s Introduction only. Fifteen minutes. Answer in writing:
- After one paragraph, do you know what question this study asks?
- Is the theory doing work, or is it decoration?
- Does the Introduction promise something the study can actually deliver?
- Name one sentence that could be cut with no loss
Round two: the Methods
Fifteen minutes, Methods section only. Answer in writing:
- Could you repeat this study from what is written here? Where would you stall?
- Is the sample described: how many, drawn how, from what?
- Is the coding rule stated clearly enough that you would code the same way?
- Are the choices disclosed: bin widths, caps, filters, dropped cases?
Round three: the Results
Fifteen minutes, Results and Discussion. Answer in writing:
- Does every figure have a label, units, and a sentence saying what it shows?
- Is the test reported in full, with the effect size, not just p?
- Does the Discussion claim more than the Results support?
- Are the limits real limits, or apologies?
What a useful review sounds like
- Not useful: “This is good, maybe add more detail”
- Useful: “I could not tell from paragraph two whether your 50 channels were random or chosen. Say which.”
- Point at a location. Name the problem. Suggest one fix.
- You are not grading. You are the first reader who is not the author.
- Assume the writer is competent and the sentence is unfinished
Common problems reviewers find
- The Introduction asks one question and the Results answer a different one
- The effect size is missing, so “significant” is doing work it cannot do
- Figures with default axis labels, still reading
message_length
- A cap or a filter applied in the code and never mentioned in the prose
- The Discussion says “proves.” Nothing here proves anything.
Back at your own paper
Take fifteen minutes and turn the two reviews into a list:
- Must fix before submission: anything that makes the paper wrong or unreadable
- Should fix if there is time: clarity, labels, tighter prose
- Disagree, and here is why: you are the author, and you get to decide
- Put the list in your project as a plain file. It is your plan for finals week.
The reflection paragraph
- One paragraph. Not part of IMRaD, not a result.
- Your own candid account of what the study taught you
- Name what turned out harder than expected
- Name where a coding rule proved ambiguous in practice
- Name what the dataset could not answer because of how it was collected
What a good reflection avoids
- The bland version: everything went well and I learned a lot
- The anxious version: everything went wrong and I am sorry
- A reflection is not an apology. It is evidence of judgment.
- A researcher who can say precisely where their study is weak understands it
- One honest paragraph is worth more than a page of hedging
Render and deploy before you leave
Run it today, even on an unfinished draft. Deployment failures are the classic finals-week disaster, and they are much easier to fix with me in the room.
If the pre-flight checks stop you, that is the function doing its job. Read which of the three failed and fix that one thing.
Checkpoint
Before you leave today you should have:
- Two written reviews of other people’s papers, handed to their authors
- Two reviews of your own paper, in hand
- A three-part revision list saved in your project
- A first draft of your reflection paragraph
- A successful deploy, or a specific error message and a plan for it
Before finals week
The White Paper is due finals week
- Work the must-fix list first. The rest is optional.
- Re-render after every change, so the numbers stay yours
- Deploy early. Do not let the first attempt be the night before.
- You started the term with a curiosity and no tools. You are finishing with a published, reproducible study at a public address.
- That path, vibes to variables, works on any dataset you will ever meet.